Gallbladder surgery, also known as cholecystectomy, is a common surgical procedure performed to remove the gallbladder, a small organ located beneath the liver. The gallbladder plays a role in storing and concentrating bile produced by the liver, which aids in digestion. However, if gallstones form within the gallbladder or if the organ becomes inflamed or infected due to conditions such as cholecystitis, gallbladder surgery may be necessary.
There are two main approaches to gallbladder surgery: laparoscopic cholecystectomy and open cholecystectomy. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the preferred method and involves making several small incisions in the abdomen through which a tiny camera and specialized instruments are inserted to visualize and remove the gallbladder. This approach typically results in less pain, shorter recovery times, and smaller scars compared to open surgery, where a larger abdominal incision is made.
Gallbladder surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia and is considered a safe and effective treatment for gallbladder-related conditions. Most patients can return home the same day or within a day or two after surgery and resume normal activities within a week or two, with minimal dietary restrictions. Overall, gallbladder surgery provides relief from symptoms and complications associated with gallstones or gallbladder inflammation, restoring patients' quality of life.
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